Harley-Davidson motorcycles will inevitably have various problems in use.

For example, sometimes the instrument shows "NOFOB" and the motorcycle can’t be started. At this time, it is necessary to check whether the induction key is on you and whether the built-in button cell is insufficient. The internal battery of the induction key (a CR2032 button cell) can work for 3 years generally, and the replacement is relatively simple. First, buy the model "CR2032" button cell online for two or three yuan. Just pry the induction key open with a screwdriver or similar hard objects and replace it. The main positive and negative poles should not be reversed.

Another example is that the instrument suddenly lights up with a small red light prompt, which is sometimes continuous or occasional. This means that there may be problems with the electrical equipment of the vehicle, such as abnormal headlights, abnormal lights, and abnormal lights. If the replacement of the cottage leads to an occasional small red light prompt, don’t worry too much, it will not lead to adverse consequences, but the cottage is not up to standard, and the BCM module of the vehicle thinks that the light is out of order.

Sometimes the fault light will light up, so you should pay attention to it at this time. Whether it is a continuous fault or an accidental fault, you should check it necessary to get the fault location and deal with it. Sometimes, some faults will lead to recording fault codes, but they will not make the fault light light up. You can also judge whether the car is in normal condition through the query of fault codes.

Harley-Davidson motorcycle itself provides the function of inquiring and clearing the fault code, which is displayed on the instrument LCD screen. To inquire the fault code, you need to find the "TRIP" button. The position of this TRIP button is different in different years, and the old Harley is usually behind the instrument, while the new Harley is usually in the button on the left side of the handlebar, through which you can switch various types of instruments (gear display, speed, total time, etc.). As indicated by the figure arrow:

Hold down the TRIP button, unscrew the key door or press the main switch:

Pay attention to the LCD screen at this time, and you can release the TRIP button as shown below:

The LCD screen shows diag, which is English for "diagnosis". At this time, the TRIP key is still mainly used, which can be divided into short press and long press. The short press can be understood as mouse click or selection, and the long press as OK key.

After a short press of the TRIP key, you can see PSSPT, which corresponds to different component types in the system, as shown in the following table:

Press the TRIP key briefly to switch the identifier, and the flashing letters represent the current selection. Press the TRIP key again to check whether there are any fault codes under the currently selected classification. If the word NONE is displayed, it means that there are no fault codes in the current classification:

If the word norsp is displayed, it means that the car is not equipped with this module. If you see this prompt when selecting the ECM module, it means that the switch has not turned on the "master switch".

If there is a fault code, the words P1234 will be displayed. Press the TRIP key briefly to see the next fault code. If there is no next fault code, the words END will be displayed. If there is a fault code, it is recommended to take a photo or record the fault code with a pen to find out the meaning of the fault code. When the fault code is displayed, press the TRIP key for a long time to clear the fault code.

The fault code is CLEARed successfully, and the words "clear" will be displayed:

Clearing the fault code does not mean that the fault has been cleared, but some faults are accidental and some are persistent. After clearing the fault code, run and ride, and then inquire again. If the fault code reappears, it means that the fault persists. If the fault code no longer appears, it means that the fault is accidental and needs to be observed.

To exit the diagnosis mode, just close the key door or turn off the main switch. After finding the fault code, you can search for the corresponding fault meaning through the fault code. Harley fault code has the same standard as motor vehicle fault code, and most of them can get the results online. For example, you can see the results by searching with "fault code P1234" as the keyword.

The fault code query table is as follows:

1.P0605ECMFLASHMemoryError

2.P0603ECMEEPROMMemoryError

3.U1300ECMSerialDataLow

4.U1301ECMSerialDataHigh

5.U1097LossofSpeedometerSerialDatatoECM

6.U1064LossofTSM/FSFMSerialDatatoECM

7.P1003Systemrelaycontactsopen

8.P1002SystemRelayCoilHigh/Shorted

9.P1001SystemRelayCoilOpen/Low

10.P1004SystemRelayContactsClosed

11.P1009IncorrectPassword

12.P1010MissingPassword

13.P06415V+Vref1OutOfRange

14.P06515V+Vref2OutOfRange

15.P0373CKPSensorIntermittent

16.P0107MapSensorOpen/Low

17.P0108MapSensorHigh

18.P0374CKPSensorSynchError

19.P1600EFIModuleProcessorInternalError

20.P1270TGSValidationError

21.P2107EFIModuleProcessorInternalFault

22.P2122TGS1Low/Open

23.P2123TGS1High

24.P2127TGS2Low/Open

25.P2128TGS2High

26.P2138TGSCorrelationError(Twistgripsensor)

27.P0120TPS1RangeError

28.P0220TPS2RangeError

29.P0122TPS1Low

30.P0123TPS2High/Open

31.P0222TPS2Low

32.P0223TPS2High/Open

33.P2135TPSCorrelationError

34.P2119EFIMotorThrottleBodyRangePerformance

35.P2100EFIMotorCircuitOpen

36.P2101EFIMotorCircuitRangePerformance(ActuationError)

37.P2102EFIMotorCircuitLow

38.P2103EFIMotorCircuitHigh

39.P2176EFIClosedPositionNotLearned

40.P1514AirFlowFault

41.P2105EFIForcedengineshutdown

42.P1501JiffyStandSensorLow

43.P1502JiffyStandSensorHigh

44.P0572BrakeSwitchLow

45.P0117ETSensorLow

46.P0118ETSensorHigh

47.P0112IATVoltageLow

48.P0113IATVoltageOpen/High

49.P1351FrontIgnitionCoilDriverOpen/Low

50.P1354RearIgnitionCoilDriverOpen/Low

51.P1352FrontIgnitionCoilDriverHigh/Shorted

52.P1355RearIgnitionCoilDriverHigh/Shorted

53.P1357FrontCylinderCombustionIntermittent

54.P1358RearCylinderCombustionIntermittent

55.P0261FrontInjectorOpen/Low

56.P0263RearInjectorOpen/Low

57.P0262FrontInjectorHigh

58.P0264RearInjectorHigh

59.P0562BatteryVoltageLow

60.P0563BatteryVoltageHigh

61.P0501VSSSensorLow

62.P0502VSSSensorHigh/Open ..

63.P1356RearCylinderNoCombustion

64.P1353FrontCylnderNoCombustion

65.P0444PurgeSolenoidOpen/Low

66.P0445PurgeSolenoidHigh

67.P1475ExhaustActuationPositionError

68.P1477ExhaustActuatorOpen/Low

69.P1478ExhaustActuatorShorted/High

70.P0131FrontOxygenSensorLow

71.P0151RearOxygenSensorLow

72.P0132FrontOxygenSensorHigh

73.P0152RearOxygenSensorHigh

74.P0134FrontOxygenSensorInactive

75.P0154RearOxygenSensorInactive

76.P1510EFILimitedPerformanceMode

77.P1511EFIPowerManagementMode

78.P1512EFIForcedIdleMode

79.P0577CruiseControlInputHigh

80..U1300SerialDataLow

81.U1301SerialDataHigh

82.U1016LossofECMSerialData

83.U1255SerialDataError

84.B1142SmartSecuritySystemInternalFault

85.B1135AccelerometerFailed

86.B1136(HFSM)AccelerometerTipTestError

87.B1151BankAngleSensor(BAS)ShorttoGround

88.B1152BankAngleSensor(BAS)ShorttoBattery

89.B1153BankAngleSensor(BAS)High

90.B1154ClutchSwitchInputShorttoGround

91.B1155NeutralSwitchInputShorttoBattery

92.B1134StarterOutputHigh

93.B1121(TSM)LeftTurnOutputFault.or(HFSM)LeftTurnOutputOpen

94.B1122(TSM)RightTurnOutputFault.or(HFSM)RightTurnOutputOpen

95.B1123(HFSM)LeftTurnOutputShorttoGround

96.B1124(HFSM)RightTurnOutputShorttoGround

97.B1125(HFSM)LeftTurnOutputShorttoBattery

98.B1126(HFSM)RightTurnOutputShorttoBattery

99.B1143(HFSM)SecurityAntennaShorttoGround

100.B1144(HFSM)SecurityAntennaShorttoBattery

101.B1145(HFSM)SecurityAntennaOpen

102.B0563BatteryVoltageHigh

103.B1131(HFSM)AlarmOutputLow

104.B1132(HFSM)AlarmOutputHigh

105.B1141IgnitionSwitchLow/Open.

Ok, that’s all for the fault code. Welcome to leave a message and pay attention.

　　Cctv newsAt present, it is the critical period of preparing fertilizer for spring ploughing, and the supply of phosphate fertilizer is very important for spring ploughing production. Hubei is an important phosphate fertilizer production base in China, and the output of monoammonium phosphate and diammonium phosphate accounts for one third of the country. According to the data of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, up to now, among the 24 ammonium phosphate production enterprises dispatched by Hubei Province, 22 have resumed production.

　　In Yichang City, Hubei Province, which entered the low-risk level, the production workshop of Sanning Chemical, a large chemical fertilizer production enterprise, was busy. The person in charge of the enterprise told the reporter that although only two-thirds of the employees are currently on the job, the production capacity has recovered to about 95%, with a daily output of 8,000 tons of chemical fertilizer.

　　Wang Hongmin, a 40-year-old technician in Sanning Chemical Industry, is usually responsible for the regulation of machinery and equipment. Because of the epidemic prevention and control, the porters could not return to their posts, so he took the initiative to sign up and use the rest time to carry products and goods.

　　With the gradual improvement of the epidemic situation, in order to fill the gap in market supply as soon as possible, Sanning Chemical began to try to restore the previous road transportation. However, due to the epidemic, one-third of the vehicles in Anning Automobile Transportation, which provides transportation services for them, passed the annual review period and could not get on the road normally. The local vehicle management department came to the door to learn about the demands of the enterprise, opened up a green channel, and arranged for Anning Company to conduct on-line inspection of the vehicles that delayed the annual inspection due to the epidemic.

　　Yichang City, Hubei Province, where Sanning Chemical is located, promotes the resumption of work and production of phosphate rock and fertilizer production enterprises, restores the order of agricultural production, and provides fertilizer production guarantee for agricultural production in time in accordance with the principle of accurately resuming work and production by county.

The Communist Party of China (CPC) is a Marxist political party with high cultural consciousness, a faithful inheritor and promoter of Chinese excellent traditional culture, and an active leader and practitioner of China’s advanced culture. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly pointed out at the forum on cultural inheritance and development that there are many important elements in Chinese excellent traditional culture, which together shape the outstanding characteristics of Chinese civilization. Chinese civilization has five outstanding characteristics: continuity, innovation, unity, inclusiveness and peace. These new ideas, new viewpoints and new judgments on cultural construction are groundbreaking understandings of combining the basic principles of Marxism with the concrete reality of China, especially with the excellent traditional Chinese culture, and are theoretical summaries of the practical experience of cultural construction under the leadership of the Party in the new era, which have clearly defined the direction for building a new form of human civilization and provided fundamental follow-up for doing a good job in ideological and cultural theoretical propaganda in the new era. We should constantly deepen our understanding of the regularity of cultural construction, temper our consciousness of thought, value, mission and action, and strive to continue to write the new glory of Chinese civilization.

1. "Continuity" highlights the unique charm of Chinese civilization, and the construction of modern Chinese civilization must follow its own path.

"Continuity" is the inherent characteristic of Chinese civilization. The Chinese nation is an ancient and great nation in the world. It has created a splendid civilization that has lasted for more than 5,000 years and made indelible contributions to the progress of human civilization. Looking back at history, it is the cultural gene rooted in the blood of the Chinese nation that supports our ancient nation to today, which guides the Chinese nation to choose a development path that suits China’s national conditions, inherits ancient China, responds to modern China and creates future China. In the historical process of promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, the Communist Party of China (CPC) people who keep pace with the times continue to write new glories of Chinese civilization. Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Party pointed out that to build a socialist modern country in an all-round way, we must adhere to the road of cultural development in Socialism with Chinese characteristics. Road self-confidence is the premise of cultural self-confidence and provides scientific theory and correct values guidance for cultural self-confidence. What kind of development path we adhere to can create what kind of civilization form. The CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has pushed China into a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, successfully promoted and expanded Chinese modernization and created a new form of human civilization.

"Continuity" fundamentally determines that the Chinese nation must go its own way. Only when a country and a nation follow its own path can it create great historical achievements, inherit and develop its unique national culture and create its own unique national civilization. On the new journey, to build the modern civilization of the Chinese nation, we must stick to our own road and take the road with profound historical and cultural heritage of the Chinese nation, that is, we must unswervingly take the road of modernization in Socialism with Chinese characteristics. Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the only way to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and it is also the only way to build the modern civilization of the Chinese nation. Chinese civilization stands among the world civilizations with the unique temperament of the Chinese nation, and it will certainly open up broad prospects for cultural inheritance and development with Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

2. "Innovation" will always keep the vitality of Chinese civilization, and we must carry forward the enterprising spirit in building the modern civilization of the Chinese nation.

"Innovation" is the endogenous driving force for the development of Chinese civilization. The Chinese nation is a nation that is constantly pioneering and innovating. Innovation is the life of Chinese culture. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Every civilization continues the spiritual blood of a country and a nation. It needs to be passed down from generation to generation, and it needs to keep pace with the times and be brave in innovation." The key to the continuous inheritance and development of Chinese civilization for thousands of years lies in constantly adapting to the requirements of the times and practical needs and self-renewal. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has profoundly grasped the historical orientation of the new era, strengthened cultural self-confidence, and put forward the "two innovations" policy of creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese excellent traditional culture. Under the guidance of a series of new ideas, new ideas and new strategies on cultural construction, we have absorbed the essence nutrients such as humanistic spirit, moral value and historical wisdom from the accumulation of Chinese civilization for more than 5,000 years, continued the Chinese context and inherited Chinese cultural genes, and endowed the Chinese excellent traditional culture with new connotation of the times and modern expressions.

"Innovation" fundamentally determines that the Chinese nation inherits and develops the enterprising spirit. We are required to establish a correct cultural view, handle the dialectical unity relationship between cultural inheritance and development, and consciously adhere to the Chinese cultural position. Insist on keeping integrity and innovation, get rid of the rough, get rid of the false and keep the true, persist in making the past serve the present and bring forth the new. To build Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture and Chinese modern civilization, we need to base ourselves on the great practice of the new era, make a logical and practical new interpretation of traditional culture, inject new connotation into traditional culture, promote the effective integration of the basic principles of Marxism with Chinese excellent traditional culture, and effectively link Chinese excellent traditional culture with the practice of the times.

3. "Unity" embodies the powerful force of Chinese civilization, and the cornerstone of unity must be built to build a modern civilization of the Chinese nation.

"Unity" is an important feature of Chinese civilization. National unity is the strength of the inheritance and development of Chinese culture. China is a multi-ethnic country. In the long history, Qi Xin, the people of all ethnic groups, has made concerted efforts, united and enterprising, created a rich and colorful Chinese culture in the process of long-term common life, common struggle and common development, formed a common value orientation, moral norms, spiritual temperament and emotional attitude, and created a common spiritual home for the Chinese nation, making it the spiritual pillar, emotional sustenance and spiritual destination of all ethnic groups in China, and gathered a powerful spiritual motive force for the Chinese nation to live endlessly and forge ahead in unity. A history of the inheritance and development of Chinese culture is not only a history in which all ethnic groups blend and converge into a Chinese national community, but also a history in which the unity and unity of all ethnic groups constantly build a sense of Chinese national community and constantly enhance Chinese cultural identity. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, our Party has United and led the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country, accurately grasped the trend of ideological and cultural interaction worldwide and profound changes in our social ideas and concepts, and emphasized that ideological work is a work for the country and the nation. It is emphasized that cultural self-confidence is more basic, broader and deeper, and it is the most basic, deepest and lasting force in the development of a country and a nation. It has further stimulated the cultural innovation and creativity of the whole nation, and further consolidated the common ideological foundation of the United struggle of the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country.

"Unity" fundamentally determines that the cultures of all ethnic groups of the Chinese nation are integrated and firmly condensed even if they encounter major setbacks, and determines the common belief that the country is inseparable, the country cannot be chaotic, the nation cannot be separated, and civilization cannot be broken. Chinese civilization, as the epitome of national cultures, in the process of its formation and development, the cultural identity among ethnic groups has been deepened, and finally the cultural vein of "you have me in you and I have you in me" has been formed. A modern and powerful country needs national unity; A rejuvenated and strong nation needs cultural identity. To build a solid foundation for the unity of Chinese cultural inheritance and development lies in strengthening Chinese cultural identity, isomorphizing the spiritual homeland shared by all ethnic groups and actively cultivating the sense of community of the Chinese nation; The fundamental point is to inherit and carry forward the fine tradition of pursuing the distance with caution, respecting the Sect and the Mu nationality, shoulder the common responsibility of safeguarding the unity of the Chinese nation, constantly enhance the "five identities" of the people of all ethnic groups, and gather the greatest synergy for accelerating the modernization of Chinese style.

4. "Inclusiveness" reflects the open mind of Chinese civilization, and the construction of modern civilization of the Chinese nation must adhere to exchanges and integration.

"Inclusiveness" embodies the pattern and mind of Chinese civilization. The diversity of human civilization is the basic feature of the world and the source of human progress. Civilization is wonderful because of communication, and civilization is enriched because of mutual learning. Chinese civilization has always carried out exchanges and mutual learning with other civilizations in the world in an open and inclusive manner, and is good at absorbing the advanced elements of world civilization, forming a colorful, open and inclusive Chinese civilization and its value orientation. The spirit of openness and tolerance is the core and essence of China’s excellent traditional culture. The beauty of harmony lies in differences, harmony with all nations, seeking common ground while reserving differences and so on, which shows the broad mind of transcending nationalities and civilizations, and expresses the pragmatic attitude of tolerance, complementarity and mutual learning. From the spread of Buddhism in history to the spread of Western learning in modern times, from the spread of Marxism to China to the all-round opening up since the reform and opening up, Chinese civilization and other civilizations in the world have exchanged needed goods and learned from each other, which has always lasted for a long time. Historically, along the Silk Road, the Tea Road, the Spice Road, etc., Chinese ancestors made unremitting efforts to promote exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations. Today, the "Belt and Road" has expanded the channels for exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations and promoted the beauty of different civilizations.

"Inclusiveness" fundamentally determines the historical orientation, grand pattern and open mind of the Chinese nation to carry out civilized exchanges and mutual learning. It is an essential quality and fine tradition of Marxist political parties to learn from and absorb the outstanding achievements of world civilization. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "We must analyze and identify foreign theories, concepts, discourses and methods, and use them if they are applicable, and do not copy them mechanically if they are not applicable." We must adhere to the principle of taking ourselves as the main task, making foreign things serve China and making dialectical choices, constantly enrich and develop Chinese culture, and always maintain its vigor and vitality.

5. "Peace" conveys the value orientation of Chinese civilization, and building a modern civilization of the Chinese nation must adhere to win-win cooperation.

"Peace" is the value attribute of Chinese civilization. The Chinese nation is a peace-loving and peace-advocating nation. The social ideal of "peace in the world" and "sharing great harmony", the responsibility of "being strong and not holding the weak, being rich and not bullying the poor", and the wisdom of "making war into friendship" … … China’s "harmony" culture has a long history. China has always followed the path of peaceful development and has always been a staunch force for maintaining world peace. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "We must persist in promoting the concept of civilization of equality, mutual learning, dialogue and tolerance, understand the understanding of different civilizations on the value connotation with a broad mind, respect the exploration of people in different countries on their own development paths, transcend the gap between civilizations through civilized exchange, transcend the conflict of civilizations through mutual learning, transcend the superiority of civilizations through the coexistence of civilizations, promote the common values of all mankind contained in Chinese civilization, and promote the building of a community of human destiny." Every civilization is rooted in its own living soil, embodies the extraordinary wisdom and spiritual pursuit of a country and a nation, and has its own value of existence. There is no distinction between high and low human civilization, and arrogance and prejudice are the biggest obstacles to exchange and mutual learning. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out, "Civilizations should have dialogue, not exclusion; To communicate,Don’t replace ","differences should not be an obstacle to communication, let alone a reason for confrontation. " China actively advocates mutual respect and equal treatment, promotes exchanges and dialogues among different civilizations, harmoniously coexists, works together to meet the common challenges faced by mankind, and promotes the building of a community of Asian destiny, a community of China-Africa destiny and a community of human destiny, so as to realize the peaceful development of human civilization.

"Peace" fundamentally determines that China has always been a builder of world peace, a contributor to global development and a defender of international order. As long as we adhere to the path of peaceful development, develop ourselves through safeguarding world peace and maintain world peace through our own development, and advance hand in hand with all progressive forces in the world, we will certainly be able to continue to write the new glory of Chinese civilization, constantly contribute wisdom and strength to the progress of human civilization, and work with people all over the world to push the wheel of history forward towards a bright future. (Author: Angelababy, Dean of Sichuan Academy of Social Sciences and Dean of Sichuan Institute of History)

Guangming Daily (July 17, 2023, 06 edition)

With China’s economy stepping up to a new level, the new trend of automobile consumption is becoming more and more obvious, especially in the passenger car market. The requirements for cars are no longer just family cars, but also family life and leisure travel. Recently, Guangzhou Automobile Chuanqi Chuanqi GS8 is selling well. Come and look at the national real transaction price, preferential discount, sales volume, preservation rate and other information of new cars to help you understand the recent market situation of Guangzhou Automobile Chuanqi GS8 more comprehensively.

This site collected the real transaction price of Guangzhou Automobile Chuanqi Chuanqi GS8 in the past year. The lowest transaction price of Chuanqi GS8 in the country in the past month was 166,800, the highest cash discount for new cars was 19,200 yuan, and the maximum discount for new cars reached 8.97 fold! The price is for reference only, and the actual transaction price is subject to the local dealer.

Choose a car to buy a car? The difficulty of choosing a good car is almost catching up with the college entrance examination to fill in the volunteers! But in fact, it is not difficult to choose a car. It really depends on the sales volume. What everyone likes can’t be worse. Guangzhou Automobile Chuanqi Chuanqi GS8 sold 2,592 vehicles in the past month, and the consumer recognition of new cars in the market can be seen from the sales trend chart below.

After the repeated adjustment of import tariffs, major manufacturers have released the price adjustment range of their models, which has also stabilized the market of used car market. However, the rate of preservation of cities at all levels has decreased from the previous month, so the rate of preservation must not be ignored when buying a car. After entering June this year, although the trading volume of used cars has gradually picked up, the price of used cars is hard to rise. For consumers, it is also a good opportunity to buy used cars! The following figure shows the hedge ratio of GAC Chuanqi GS8. Is it within your acceptable range?

Next, let’s take a look at consumers’ comments on GAC Chuanqi GS8. If the comprehensive score is 5 points, then the score of GAC Chuanqi GS8 is 4.65 points, and the result is not bad.
Among them, Guangzhou Automobile Chuanqi Chuanqi GS8 has the most outstanding performance in appearance and space, so consumers pay more attention to appearance and space.
Then GAC Chuanqi Chuanqi GS8 can be considered.
Because each user has different needs for the car, different uses and different feelings, the evaluation is only for reference. The most reliable thing is to go to the store to test drive in person. Even if you can’t test drive on the road, you should sit in the car and feel it.

If you have read the above, you still have doubts about whether Guangzhou Automobile Chuanqi Chuanqi GS8 is worth buying, then you can also look at the performance of the competing products of Guangzhou Automobile Chuanqi GS8. Among the following competing products, the largest sales volume last month was Tanyue, with 11,484 vehicles. There is always one car for you.

If the price of Chuanqi GS8 is right in the near future, then the friends will hurry! Linkage promotion in many places across the country, and there are even more discount models as low as 30%.

　　[New Car Launch in car home] On April 7th, iCAR V23 officially made its debut. This car is the first model jointly built by Chery and Zhimi Technology, and it is positioned as a pure electric small SUV with a cruising range of 500km. At the same time, it will also create a new V series of iCAR, focusing on off-road vehicles (the 0 series represented by iCAR 03 will focus on exquisite technology style). It is reported that the car is expected to officially meet with you at the Beijing Auto Show, and it is planned to start pre-sale, listing and delivery in the second half of the year.

　　Looking at the new car, although its appearance is still square box shape, many classic designs have been modernized, including thick bumper, round lamp design, raised front hatch cover and widened wheel eyebrow shape, which makes it retro and fashionable. In terms of details, we can see that the car will also adopt a brand-new LOGO design and be equipped with millimeter-wave radar.

　　Coming to the side, the new car adopts a four-wheel and four-corner layout and a square body shape, which not only has outstanding visual effects, but also helps to improve the performance of the interior space. In addition, the car is also equipped with a roof rack, hidden door handles and side pedals, etc., and the details are full. In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the new car are 4220/1915/1845mm, the wheelbase is 2730mm, the approach angle is 42/43, the departure angle is 40/41, and the minimum ground clearance is 206/212mm (front two-wheel drive version and rear four-wheel drive version), and 19-inch and 21-inch wheels are provided respectively.

　　The tail of the new car is also designed to be full, and the design of the small schoolbag is very eye-catching, but it is actually connected with the inside, which can be regarded as extra storage space and cannot be opened from the outside. The new tailgate adopts the side opening mode, and two anchor interfaces are reserved on the left side, which enriches the feasibility of subsequent personalized modification. It is worth mentioning that the car is equipped with four millimeter-wave radars, which can realize the L2+ intelligent driving assistance function.

　　Entering the car, the new car continues to use a large number of rounded rectangular design elements, and at the same time enhances the visual effect through two-color design with yellow embellishment. The center is equipped with a large screen, the lower part is equipped with physical buttons, and the knob is also embossed. It is worth mentioning that the real model is still in the trial installation state, so the specific functions can not be experienced. According to the official introduction, the car will be equipped with 8155 chips.

　　In terms of power, the new car will be built in a new platform architecture, providing single-motor rear-drive and dual-motor four-wheel drive models. The official did not disclose the specific parameters, but said that the cruising range of the rear-drive model is above 400km, and the cruising range of the four-wheel drive model is above 500km. It is expected that the battery capacity will also be quite different.

●　Cooperation mode of Chery+Zhimi:

　　Zhimi Technology is a Xiaomi eco-chain enterprise, and its team covers modeling design, engineering research and development, marketing and other departments. The cooperation with Chery will adopt a fusion model. Zhimi Technology’s car-making team will be integrated into Chery, and the core members of the team will also be appointed in the iCAR brand. Therefore, the cooperation between Chery and Zhimi is different from Huawei’s smart car selection model, and it is not directly related to Xiaomi Group and Xiaomi Automobile.

　　Take iCAR V23 as an example, its product definition, modeling design, engineering pre-research and innovative marketing are all taken care of by Zhimi Technology Team, while development, manufacturing, channel construction and sales, delivery and service are all taken care of by Chery iCAR. The two sides will build more products in this mode in the future. According to the plan, 6-8 models will be launched in the next three years.

Editor’s comment:

　　Perhaps recently, we have seen more advanced and sci-fi designs, and products like iCAR V23, which combine retro and modern styles, are even more eye-catching and have a good impression. However, the target audience of this car will be young consumers such as post-95 s or even post-00 s. Without the blessing of historical feelings, I wonder if they will like this design style. In addition, the cooperation between iCAR and Zhimi Technology is also very novel, and their subsequent development and new products are also worth looking forward to. (Text/car home Guo Chen)

Produced by | Sohu Auto Original Video

Planning | Shi Jie

Appear | Shi Jie

Shooting | Liu Yiqi

Editing | Liu Yiqi

Editor Ma Liang

The fourth-generation Ford, which was redesigned in the mid-term, will be listed soon. Due to the three cylinders before the redesign, the sales of this generation have plummeted. The king who once sold 30,000 to 40,000 units a month now has only a few hundred units left. While focusing on the new car, let’s review the development history of Ford, which has been brilliant and depressed.

The first generation (1998-2003)

First generation fox

In the late 1990s, Ford decided to introduce a compact car to replace Escort, and the first generation was born. This is Ford’s first global compact car, designed by Ford’s European team. The first generation won the sales champion of the same class in the British market for 50 months in a row, and won 60 automobile awards. Once it was launched, it could compete with the gold-medal models of the same class as, 307, which made it instantly become the focus of the world automobile industry.

The second generation (2004-2010)

Second generation fox

In 2004, the second generation was released at the Paris Motor Show, which was also developed by the Ford European team. It adopted Ford’s latest C1 platform and shared the platform with other global models of Ford Group, such as, and so on. At the same time, this model is also the first one made in China: in 2005, Changan Ford introduced the European version into domestic production, and since the change in 2008, it has sold tens of thousands of cars almost every month.

The third generation (2010-2019)

Third generation fox

The third generation debuted at the Detroit Auto Show in 2010, and the best-selling five-door hatchback version became the main model. In March 2012, the third generation landed in the China market and continued to be put into production by Changan Ford. However, the localization of the third generation did not stop the second generation in the domestic market. The old model continued to struggle in the market in the name of classics, and the price further dropped.

The fourth generation (2018-present)

Fourth generation fox

In 2018, the fourth generation was released, which was produced and supplied to the global market by China and German. The sense of existence of this generation has been relatively low. In fact, since around 2015, the market in China has gradually declined. We can no longer see the record of selling 30,000 or 40,000 units in the past month, and the fourth generation has fallen into an unprecedented trough. Since switching to a full-range 3-cylinder machine, the sales volume has dropped more and more obviously, because China consumers may be the consumers who care about the "3-cylinder" most in the world.

The mid-term change of the fourth-generation Focus

The mid-term redesigned model to be launched soon has been upgraded in terms of appearance, interior, power and chassis, and the overall product strength has been greatly improved. Most importantly, the new car will be equipped with a 1.5T four-cylinder turbocharged engine with a maximum power of 130kW(177 HP) and a maximum torque of 243 Nm (super-supercharged mode can reach 270 Nm). The transmission system is matched with a 6-speed automatic gearbox, and the acceleration time of 0-100km/h is 7.9 seconds.

It has been more than 20 years since it debuted in Europe in 1998. For me, today’s recession can’t be concealed. Since we live in the present, we should adapt to the present. In the medium term, we made a choice to adapt to the market and changed the engine from three cylinders to four cylinders. Under the current general trend, Ford may indeed have no better choice than to use this old four cylinder.