When we use the browser, we often encounter the situation that the webpage stays too long or the typesetting is chaotic. At this time, refreshing is the best method, one is ordinary refreshing, and the other is forced refreshing. So let’s take a look at the method of forced refreshing the browser with Xiaobian. Interested users should not miss it.

　　Introduction to the method of forcibly refreshing browser

　　1. press Ctrl+F5. In most browsers, pressing Ctrl+F5 will require the browser to get data from the website instead of the cache. Firefox, Chrome, Opera and Internet Explorer all send a "cache-control: no-cache" command to the server. This command will require the server to send complete web page data to the browser. Users who use Safari in OS X need to press Option+Command+E to clear the cache, and then press Command+R to refresh the page. Since the cache is emptied, the page data will be obtained from the server. If you don’t want to delete all the caches, please refer to the next steps.

　　2. Click the refresh button when pressing Shift. Pressing the refresh button in the browser address bar can only be used for normal refresh operation, but you can click the refresh button while pressing Shift, which will force refresh from the server. Internet Explorer users can click the refresh button when pressing Ctrl.

　　3. Clear the cache. If you want to get pages from all websites when you visit them, you can clear the local cache. This will force the website to send you the latest web content. You can refer to wikiHow’s guide on how to clear the browser cache. Mobile users need the same steps to refresh the web page, because there is no shortcut to force refresh in the mobile version of the browser.

　　From 0: 00 to 24: 00 on December 10, 2022, 13 newly confirmed cases were reported in Hunan Province, including 0 imported cases and 13 local cases (8 cases in Changsha, 4 cases in Shaoyang and 1 case in Yongzhou), of which 2 cases were transferred from asymptomatic infected persons to confirmed cases (2 cases in Changsha).

　　From 0: 00 to 24: 00 on December 10, 2022, Hunan Province reported 24 new cases of asymptomatic infections, including 2 imported cases, 22 local cases (15 cases in Changsha, 3 cases in Yongzhou, 2 cases in Changde, 1 case in Hengyang and 1 case in Shaoyang), 2 cases were confirmed on the same day, 225 cases were released from isolation (1 case imported from abroad) and 3,121 cases were still under medical observation.

　　From 0: 00 on January 1, 2022 to 24: 00 on December 10, 2022, Hunan Province reported a total of 1,203 confirmed cases (78 imported cases) in novel coronavirus, 366 hospitalized cases (3 imported cases) and 837 discharged cases (75 imported cases), with 0 serious cases and 0 deaths.

The 2023 Chengdu ITTF Mixed Team World Cup came to an end a few days ago. The box office of this brand-new event, which was created by the ITTF, was about 28 million yuan. More than 35,000 tickets were robbed in one hour in the first round of ticket sales, and 10,000 tickets were sold in the second round of ticket sales in 7 minutes.

According to the data, more than 20,000 fans outside Chengdu bought tickets to watch the game, and the average cost per fan ranged from 2,000 yuan to 7,000 yuan. The output value of sports industry, accommodation industry, catering industry, transportation industry and shopping reached 260 million yuan.

Consumption "increment"

A large number of people watch the events across provinces and cities, which drives a series of consumption such as tourism and transportation.

According to the data of barley net, the official ticketing platform, in 2023, there were 39,535 users of Chengdu ITTF mixed team World Cup, and the total number of tickets purchased was 60,139. Judging from the residence of the whole ticket purchasing crowd, Sichuan accounts for 15.45%, Guangdong 13.09%, Chongqing 8.88%, Zhejiang 8.08%, Jiangsu 5.36%, Shanghai 4.48%, Beijing 4.16%, Shandong 3.74%, Hubei 3.38% and Hunan 3.15%.

The proportion of people who watch events across provinces and cities has increased, which has increased the flow of tens of thousands of people in the city in a short period of time and stimulated a series of consumption such as tourism and transportation.

Ctrip data shows that from December 4 to December 10, the number of travel orders from other places to Chengdu increased by more than 2 times year-on-year, hotels increased by more than 10 times, and air tickets increased by about 1.5 times. Compared with November 27th to December 3rd, the number of travel orders from other places in Rongrong increased by 3%, and hotel bookings increased by over 30%.

According to Ctrip’s online service platform, during the week of the competition, many hotels within 500 meters of Fiona Fang of Sichuan Gymnasium were in short supply, and the main room types showed "booked up" early.

"Sports watching tours have brought direct benefits to the city." Wang Xueli, director of Tsinghua University Sports Industry Development Research Center, gave an example. This year is the year of Chengdu Universiade. As one of the Universiade venues, Sichuan Gymnasium has been upgraded in software and hardware, creating a better watching experience for the audience. "This is actually the benefit of the Universiade, which reflects the input-output mechanism of large-scale comprehensive sports games."

Investment "increment"

Hold a "sports+"industry promotion meeting with the event as the link.

Wuhou District, as the venue of this tournament, is rich in cultural tourism resources, and Wuhou Temple, Huaxi Dam and Wangjianglou are all famous tourist punching places in China. During the games, the passenger flow of these scenic spots increased significantly. One week before the competition, the sales of merchants in Yulin East Road during the competition generally increased by 20% to 80%, the merchants of light meals and snacks increased by about 80%, the beauty and hairdressing business increased by about 50%, the retail and cultural entrepreneurship increased by about 40%, and the beverage business increased by about 20%.

Wonderful competition and excellent service continue to polish the city brand of "three cities and three capitals" in Chengdu. Wuhou district also takes the competition as a link and goes all out to promote high-quality development. On December 4th, at the supporting activity of the event-2023 Chengdu "Sports Plus" Industry Promotion Conference, Wuhou District signed a multi-project contract with a total value of 400 million yuan.

Judging from the long-term effect, Wang Xueli believes that the innovative hosting and service guarantee of this event have been praised by athletes and media at home and abroad, which has established a good reputation for Chengdu’s hosting of the event and contributed to the construction of a world famous event city. "This will promote Chengdu’s city image and city positioning on the international stage." (Reporter Xue Jian)

Original SME SME technology story

Teenager, are you eager for strength? Want to be a hypnotist? Now all you need is a chicken, and hypnosis can be done quickly.

First, hold the chicken tightly so that its head is down and its beak is on the ground, and then draw a trace on the ground with chalk or fingers. Wait until the chicken is quiet and then let go of your hand, and you will get a new "stupefied chicken"

A "hypnotized" chicken

Of course, this is not true hypnosis, it uses the fear instinct of animals in the face of threats. Your fierce operation made it mistakenly think that a predator was close at hand, so it fell into a state of suspended animation (Thanatosis).

Hamiton Bertie Gibson, a British psychologist, mentioned in his book that the ultimate record of the longest time a chicken was hypnotized was 3 hours and 47 minutes.

In 1646, the German scholar Athanasius Kircher observed a chicken that went into suspended animation because of fear.

There are many animals that play dead in nature, and it also has a proper term called "tonic immobility".

This is a defensive strategy, which widely exists in mammals, birds, reptiles, fish and insects, and the "death method" is even more varied.

The 5-year-old girl in the CCTV program "Challenge Impossible" has "hypnotized" (scared) dogs, lizards, chickens, frogs and spiders, and was madly spit out.

It is precisely because suspended animation is so common that a number of so-called animal "hypnotists" have been made. They made a simple animal instinct magical and full of mystery.

There is a big brother who started a chicken farm, and even sold the local chicken at twice the price of the local market by the marketing method of "hypnotizing chicken". And those who buy chickens are really uneducated.

When confronted with a potential threat, two signals will immediately appear in an animal’s mind-"fight" or "flight", also called Fight-or-flight response. This is like the degree to which the brain has written, and you will choose between them, so that the body will respond quickly to better protect itself.

But in fact, in the case of "fighting" but not "escaping", our bodies can still fall into the third state-freeze.

Fight, flight and freeze displayed by Lego villains

When being touched at close range or feeling attacked, the rigidity of the prey may be triggered. But this state is not a decision made after careful consideration, but an involuntary defense mechanism.

They are really stiff and unable to move as if they had been acupoints. However, his brain is still spinning rapidly, and he is also alert to the changes in the surrounding environment.

On the surface, this rabbit enjoys the shower, but in fact, it has entered a state of suspended animation because of fear. Rabbits are prone to stress reactions and blind bathing is not recommended.

In fact, in the face of great pressure and threats, human beings will also have similar tonic static reactions. Have you ever tried, because you are too nervous, standing on the podium with your head blank and you can’t say a word?

In addition, when human beings are infringed, they often have temporary paralysis. Some researchers have talked with 300 women who have been sexually assaulted and found that 70% of them experienced obvious rigidity and stillness when they were attacked. They will be paralyzed, unable to scream, unable to resist, and their bodies will be completely out of control. Similarly, soldiers who have been on the battlefield have also had similar experiences.

It’s just that there are many mysteries about animal suspended animation. Because the matter of animals pretending to be dead is quite strange and full of doubts.

An animal faking its death is like taking its own life as a gamble. The success or failure of this gamble depends entirely on the foraging mode of hunters.

Fake dead frog

First of all, it is difficult to know whether the hunter will lose interest in the dead individual by pretending to be dead. If suspended animation can’t make hunters lose interest, then the poor guy who wants to get away with it by suspended animation will miss the best chance to escape. On the contrary, it makes the hunting work easier for hunters, and if they are not careful, they will directly change from "suspended animation" to "real death".

Moreover, the state of suspended animation can not reduce the sensory ability of predators to locate or identify prey, and it can not enhance the resistance of prey when attacked. Many times, this kind of rigidity and stillness will remain for a while, and the risk of being eaten seems to be even greater.

Fake dead bird

However, judging from the results of evolution, the strategy of feigning death is still useful with a high probability, and the overall advantages outweigh the disadvantages. If some predators delay eating, are not interested in dead things, and even find it difficult to distinguish still things, then the prey may escape.

In fact, obedience can really hurt yourself less. The state of rigidity and stillness can inhibit the further attack of predators and reduce the action of hunters to subdue their prey.

For another example, many top hunters will be more interested in the prey that is fleeing around, such as your cat, and the favorite is the cat-teasing stick full of soul. If the cat comes after a group of mice, and if all the other mice are running away, then the little mouse who is scared and unable to move is more likely to survive.

Similarly, most cases of feigning death belong to the "last desperate attempt", and it is an effective strategy to wait for hunters to relax their vigilance and find opportunities to escape. And fake death. Maybe it can really make some animals get to the end.

In nature, the best acting is the North American opossum (Didelphis Virginia), which deserves an Oscar in the animal kingdom.

It’s really not dead.

The North American opossum is the only marsupial living in North America. On the American continent about 70 million years ago, marsupial companions of opossums survived.

Only later, due to the rise of carnivores and other reasons, these marsupials with little resistance became extinct and went to the end. Only the opossum shoulders the fate of the whole marsupial, and survives tenaciously on the American continent, dealing with top hunters such as red fox, wolf, jaguar and short-tailed cat.

But it is in this case that the number of opossums in North America is still increasing. Among them, knowing how to play dead is a great knowledge and advantage for their survival.

The possum playing dead in Ice Age

Although the population of opossum in North America is huge, they are properly located at the "low end of the food chain", and almost any animal larger than it is a natural enemy. Therefore, opossums can only lie in the daytime and go out at night, and live by preying on insects, snails, birds, and occasionally eat some plants. In addition, the North American opossum moving on the ground without the shelter of trees is also clumsy and has poor defense ability.

When chased by the enemy to the end of the road, they will fall to the ground with a thud and enter a state of suspended animation-eyes closed, mouth slightly open, uvula spit out, belly swelled, tail drooping and winding in a circle, motionless.

When the dog comes, he can only pretend to be a dead opossum.

In order to be more realistic, the North American opossum will tremble slightly when it falls down, and its breathing and heart rate will slow down and its body temperature will drop while shivering. In addition, the glands near their anus will secrete a foul yellow-green mucus, which tastes like a highly corrupt corpse. If I don’t know, I really think it has been dead for three days and nights, and the body stinks. And this can often deter hunters and make it difficult to swallow.

It is precisely because of the grandiose acting skills of the North American opossum that people have specially invented a word "play possum" to describe the behavior of some people who pretend to be deaf and deaf.

Playing dead pig nose snake

Similar to the possum’s way of playing dead, there is also a pig-nosed snake. When encountering a hunter, the pig-nosed snake will bluff first, spread its neck ribs and make a horrible hiss, just like being possessed by a cobra.

But when bluffing doesn’t work, they will decisively enter the suspended animation mode, with their bellies turned up, their mouths opened to spit out the letter, and even oozing blood drops. The pig-nosed snake, like the opossum, also carries its own chemical weapons, which will give off an extremely unpleasant smell and very dissuade it.

Therefore, animals’ suspended animation is not simply lying on the ground, but they will also make themselves more difficult to swallow through various strategies.

What is even more surprising is that some animals in nature have learned to use the "rigidity and stillness" of other animals to hunt.

Whether in the wild, in captivity or in the laboratory, humans have long discovered that sharks, the top hunters, can also fake their deaths.

Turning the shark over and stimulating the skin around its nose may trigger the shark’s suspended animation for up to 15 minutes. Using shark’s suspended animation can also make researchers reduce the shark’s struggle and reduce the probability of injury to both sides when subduing sharks.

However, some people think that this rigidity and stillness of sharks is not due to fear, but related to reproduction. Studies have shown that after obtaining the mating right of the female, the male will also turn over the female body to cause rigidity and stillness, thus making the whole mating process smoother and easier.

But in any case, killer whales with IQ of off the charts seem to have seen through everything, and have learned to kill sharks by faking their deaths.

When encountering a shark, killer whales don’t rush to fight, but rush over and knock it over, biting the shark with their mouths so that it can enter a state of rigidity and stillness.

In 1997, someone photographed this precious picture of killer whales "outwitting" great white sharks off the coast of California, USA. Sharks in this state easily become the lunch of killer whales. Another example of killer whales "hypnotizing" their prey took place in New Zealand, and the victim was a stingray.

Fight scene in 1997

It can be seen that playing dead is really not omnipotent, and the "final interpretation right" is still in the hands of hunters. Finally, by the way, it is really useless to "pretend to be dead" when you meet a bear in the wild. If you meet a bear who has been hungry or sick, pretending to be dead is equivalent to sending a lunch box directly.

Original title: How useful is "Animals Playing Dead"? They will die for you in minutes.

Read the original text

In order to facilitate taxpayers and grass-roots tax authorities to check the answers to relevant policies, the State Administration of Taxation has comprehensively sorted out and confirmed the questions and answers issued by the State Administration of Taxation from January 2019 to July 2024, and compiled and formed a series of tax and fee support policies since 2019 covering 294 current effective answers in 34 topics in 8 categories.Today, I understand the relevant questions and answers about the VAT reduction and exemption policy for small-scale taxpayers.

[Question 1] I am a small decoration company, and I am a small-scale VAT taxpayer who declares on a monthly basis, so I can apply the differential taxation policy for subcontracting of construction services. Excuse me, is the monthly sales of small-scale taxpayers exempted from VAT judged before or after the difference?

A:Judging by the sales after the difference. The Announcement of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China on the Collection and Management of VAT Reduction and Exemption Policies for Small-scale Taxpayers (State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China Announcement No.1, 2023) stipulates that small-scale taxpayers who apply the VAT differential taxation policy can determine whether the above-mentioned VAT exemption policy can be implemented based on the sales after the difference. Therefore, if the construction services provided by your company can be deducted by the difference according to the regulations, whether the above-mentioned small-scale taxpayers are exempted from value-added tax policy can be determined by the sales after the difference.

[Question 2] Our company is a small-scale VAT taxpayer who declares monthly. On January 6, 2023, we transferred a store. After excluding the sales of the transferred store, it is estimated that the sales in January will be less than 100,000 yuan, and all of them will be invoiced. Can our company enjoy the VAT exemption policy? What should we pay attention to when declaring?

A:Article 1 of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China’s Announcement on the Collection and Management of Small-scale VAT Taxpayers’ Exemption and Exemption Policies (No.1 in 2023) stipulates that if small-scale taxpayers engage in VAT taxable sales, and their total monthly sales exceed 100,000 yuan, but after deducting the sales of real estate that occurred in this period, they do not exceed 100,000 yuan, their sales of goods, services and intangible assets will be exempted from VAT. When your company handles the VAT tax return for the January tax period, you should accurately enter the data of "Sales of Real Estate in Current Period" in the reporting interface of VAT and Additional Taxes (for small-scale taxpayers), and the system will automatically calculate the current sales after deducting the sales of real estate. If the sales after deduction does not exceed 100,000 yuan, you can enjoy the VAT exemption policy. When handling the tax declaration, the deducted sales should be filled in the relevant column of "VAT and Additional Taxes and Fees Declaration Form (applicable to small-scale taxpayers)".

[Question 3] I am a small-scale VAT taxpayer who declares on a monthly basis. In August 2023, I issued an ordinary VAT invoice with a 3% collection rate for my customers. If the actual monthly sales do not exceed 100,000 yuan, can I enjoy the preferential tax-free policy?

A:Article 1 of the Announcement of the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation on the Reduction and Exemption of VAT for Small-scale VAT Taxpayers (No.19, 2023) stipulates that small-scale VAT taxpayers with monthly sales of less than 100,000 yuan (inclusive) shall be exempted from VAT. If your monthly sales do not exceed 100,000 yuan, you can directly declare tax exemption when you declare tax, and enjoy the policy of exemption from value-added tax.

[Question 4] Our company is a small-scale VAT taxpayer who declares monthly. In September 2023, it is estimated that the income from selling goods will be 200,000 yuan. What tax reduction and exemption policy can we enjoy and how to issue VAT invoices?

A:Article 2 of the Announcement of the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation on the Reduction and Exemption of VAT for Small-scale VAT Taxpayers (No.19, 2023) stipulates that small-scale VAT taxpayers shall apply taxable sales income at a rate of 3%, and the VAT shall be levied at a reduced rate of 1%. Article 5 of the Announcement of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China on the Collection and Management of Small-scale VAT Taxpayers’ Reduction and Exemption of VAT and Other Policies (No.1 in 2023) stipulates that if small-scale taxpayers obtain taxable sales income and apply the policy of collecting VAT at a reduced rate of 1%, they should issue VAT invoices at a rate of 1%. Therefore, your income from selling goods in September was 200,000 yuan, and you can apply the policy of collecting VAT at a reduced rate of 1%, and issue special VAT invoices or ordinary VAT invoices at a rate of 1%.

[Question 5] I am a catering company. I am a small-scale taxpayer who declares value-added tax on a monthly basis. On August 25th, 2023, I issued an ordinary VAT invoice with a rate of 3% of 20,000 yuan for my customers. The actual monthly sales in August was 150,000 yuan, all of which were sales revenue at 3% levy rate. Our customers were individuals and could not recover the invoices already issued. Can our company still enjoy the policy of 3% levy rate sales revenue minus 1% levy rate for VAT?

A:Article 2 of the Announcement of the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation on the Reduction and Exemption of VAT for Small-scale VAT Taxpayers (No.19, 2023) stipulates that small-scale VAT taxpayers shall apply taxable sales income at a rate of 3%, and the VAT shall be levied at a reduced rate of 1%. Your sales income of 3% tax rate is 150,000 yuan, you can directly declare tax reduction when you declare tax payment, and you can enjoy the policy of 3% tax rate sales income minus 1% tax rate. In order to reduce your tax burden, there is no need to void or change the ordinary VAT invoice with 3% levy rate. However, it should be noted that, according to the Measures for the Administration of Invoices in People’s Republic of China (PRC) and other relevant regulations, taxpayers should issue invoices truthfully. Article 5 of the Announcement of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China on the Collection and Management of Small-scale VAT Taxpayers’ Reduction and Exemption of VAT and Other Policies (No.1 in 2023) stipulates that if small-scale taxpayers obtain taxable sales income and apply the policy of collecting VAT at a reduced rate of 1%, they should issue VAT invoices at a rate of 1%. Therefore, in the future, when you enjoy the policy of 3% levy rate for sales revenue minus 1% levy rate for VAT, if you need to issue an ordinary VAT invoice, you should issue it at 1% levy rate.

[Question 6] Our company is a small-scale VAT taxpayer who retails motorcycles. In August 2023, the sales volume was 90,000 yuan. When invoicing customers, it was impossible to confirm whether the sales volume this month would exceed 100,000 yuan, and a unified invoice for motor vehicle sales with a 1% levy rate was issued. Can I still enjoy the tax exemption policy for monthly sales below 100,000 yuan? My individual customers are general VAT taxpayers, can I deduct the input tax?

A:Article 1 of the Announcement of the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation on the Reduction and Exemption of VAT for Small-scale VAT Taxpayers (No.19, 2023) stipulates that small-scale VAT taxpayers with monthly sales of less than 100,000 yuan (inclusive) shall be exempted from VAT. If your monthly sales do not exceed 100,000 yuan, you can directly declare tax exemption when you declare tax payment, and enjoy the policy of exemption from value-added tax. If your customer is a general taxpayer, you can deduct the corresponding input tax on the basis of the unified invoice for motor vehicle sales with 1% levy rate.

[Question 7] Our company is a small-scale VAT taxpayer who retails motorcycles, with a monthly sales of about 100,000 yuan. When invoicing customers in the middle of the month, it is impossible to confirm whether I can enjoy the tax exemption policy with a monthly sales of less than 100,000 yuan this month. How can I issue a unified invoice for motor vehicle sales if I want to enjoy the preferential policies of small-scale taxpayers?

A:Announcement of the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation on the Policy of Reducing and Exempting VAT for Small-scale VAT Taxpayers (No.19, 2023) stipulates that small-scale VAT taxpayers with monthly sales of less than 100,000 yuan (inclusive) shall be exempted from VAT. Small-scale taxpayers of value-added tax are subject to taxable sales income at a rate of 3%, and value-added tax is levied at a reduced rate of 1%. When you invoice in the middle of the month, you don’t know whether the sales will exceed 100,000 yuan and whether you can enjoy the tax exemption policy. You should first issue a unified invoice for motor vehicle sales at the rate of 1%. When declaring tax, if the monthly sales amount does not exceed 100,000 yuan, you can declare tax exemption when declaring tax. If the monthly sales amount exceeds 100,000 yuan, you can declare and pay VAT at a reduced rate of 1%.

[Question 8] I am a small-scale taxpayer engaged in motorcycle sales, and my monthly sales amount is less than 100,000 yuan. Can I still issue a special tax-free VAT invoice?

A:Article 1 of the Announcement of the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation on the Reduction and Exemption of VAT for Small-scale VAT Taxpayers (No.19, 2023) stipulates that small-scale VAT taxpayers with monthly sales of less than 100,000 yuan (inclusive) shall be exempted from VAT. Small-scale taxpayers selling motor vehicles can enjoy the tax exemption policy according to the above provisions, and issue special VAT invoices with the words "motor vehicles" in the upper left corner as "tax exemption".

[Question 9] I am a small-scale VAT taxpayer who declares monthly, and my monthly sales amount is about 100,000 yuan, but I can’t confirm whether my total income will exceed 100,000 yuan when I invoice my customers. How can I invoice if I want to enjoy the preferential policies for small-scale taxpayers?

A:Article 1 of the Announcement of the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation on the Reduction and Exemption of VAT for Small-scale VAT Taxpayers (No.19, 2023) stipulates that small-scale VAT taxpayers with monthly sales of less than 100,000 yuan (inclusive) shall be exempted from VAT. Small-scale taxpayers of value-added tax are subject to taxable sales income at a rate of 3%, and value-added tax is levied at a reduced rate of 1%. If you are not sure whether the sales in the current month will exceed 100,000 yuan, and the taxable sales income with 3% levy rate applies, you should first issue a general VAT invoice at 1% levy rate. When declaring tax, if the monthly sales amount does not exceed 100,000 yuan, you can declare tax exemption when declaring tax. If the monthly sales amount exceeds 100,000 yuan, you can declare and pay VAT at a reduced rate of 1%.

[Question 10] I am a small-scale VAT taxpayer who declares on a monthly basis. In May 2023, I issued an ordinary VAT invoice at a rate of 3% according to my custom. If the actual monthly sales do not exceed 100,000 yuan, can I enjoy the preferential tax-free policy?

A:The Announcement of the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation on the Policy of Reducing and Exempting VAT for Small-scale Taxpayers (Announcement No.19 of the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation in 2023) stipulates that before December 31, 2027, small-scale taxpayers with monthly sales of less than 100,000 yuan (inclusive) will be exempted from VAT. If your monthly sales do not exceed 100,000 yuan, you can directly declare tax exemption when you declare tax, and enjoy the policy of exemption from value-added tax.

[Question 11] Our company is a small-scale VAT taxpayer who declares on a monthly basis. In January 2023, the sales amount of RMB 150,000 which is subject to 3% levy rate was incurred, and all of them were invoiced on January 4, of which RMB 100,000 was issued with tax-free invoice and RMB 50,000 with 3% levy rate. According to the regulations, the policy of 3% minus 1% levy rate can be applied. How should I apply for the VAT tax declaration of January tax?

A:Article 7 of the Announcement of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China on the Collection and Management of Small-scale VAT Taxpayers (No.1, 2023) stipulates that taxpayers are subject to VAT at a reduced rate of 1% in accordance with the Announcement of the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation on Defining the Policies of Small-scale VAT Taxpayers’ Reduction and Exemption (No.1, 2023). The corresponding sales amount shall be filled in the corresponding column of VAT and Additional Taxes Declaration Form (for small-scale taxpayers) and VAT-free sales amount (3% collection rate), and the corresponding reduced VAT tax amount shall be calculated as 2% of the sales amount and filled in the corresponding column of VAT tax reduction items in VAT and Additional Taxes Declaration Form (for small-scale taxpayers), Taxable Amount Reduction in Current Period and Detailed Statement of VAT Reduction and Exemption. Your company applies the policy of collecting VAT at a reduced rate of 1%. Before the publication of the above policy documents, the taxable sales of the tax-free invoices and the ordinary VAT invoices with a rate of 3% shall be filled in according to the above requirements.

[Question 12] I am a small company that wholesales goods, and I belong to a small-scale VAT taxpayer who declares monthly. In April, our company earned 500,000 yuan from selling real estate (excluding VAT, the same below) and 80,000 yuan from selling goods. Excuse me, can our company enjoy the VAT exemption policy for small-scale taxpayers with monthly sales below 100,000 yuan?

A:The Announcement of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China on the Collection and Management of Small-scale VAT Taxpayers (State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China Announcement No.1, 2023) stipulates that small-scale VAT taxpayers (hereinafter referred to as small-scale taxpayers) are exempt from VAT if their total monthly sales do not exceed 100,000 yuan (if one quarter is a tax period, the quarterly sales do not exceed 300,000 yuan, the same below). Small-scale taxpayers engaged in taxable sales of value-added tax, with total monthly sales exceeding 100,000 yuan, but not exceeding 100,000 yuan after deducting the sales of real estate in the current period, shall be exempted from value-added tax on the sales of goods, services and intangible assets. Your company’s total monthly sales exceed 100,000 yuan, but it does not exceed 100,000 yuan after deducting the sales of real estate in this period. Therefore, according to the regulations, the sales obtained by your company from selling goods can enjoy the exemption of value-added tax policy for small-scale taxpayers with monthly sales below 100,000 yuan. Income from the sale of real estate shall be subject to value-added tax according to regulations.

　　CCTV News:Deng Qingming is one of the first astronauts selected and trained in China. He has been selected into the echelon of Shenzhou 9, Shenzhou 10 and Shenzhou 11 as a backup astronaut. Although he hasn’t realized his dream of flying, he has been studying and training year after year for 20 years, hoping to leave his footprints at a new height of China’s space flight in the new era.

　　中国人民解放军航天员大队一级航天员 邓清明: "Turning the chair for 15 minutes does not mean turning the head for 15 minutes, but moving the head, moving back and forth, and two accelerations. This acceleration is very exciting to people. We can persist for 15 minutes, but most people can’t. There is also bed rest, head down, feet up six degrees for a week, eating and drinking Lazar are all on it, and the head is congested. Think about it, after six days of training, the height of people has increased by 2 to 3 centimeters. "

　　In 1996, the manned spaceflight project selected the first astronauts in the Air Force. After a comprehensive assessment, Deng Qingming, together with 13 other pilots, became the first astronauts of the China People’s Liberation Army Astronaut Brigade on January 5, 1998. Since that day, Deng Qingming, like other astronauts, has completed the study and training of hundreds of subjects in eight categories and has the ability to independently carry out manned space missions.

　　中国人民解放军航天员大队一级航天员 邓清明: "It’s thousands of trainings, and it’s like this step by step. Why are you so persistent? By what force? It is loyalty and mission, that is, you have a kind of responsibility that is as heavy as the sky and the responsibility is as heavy as the mountain, otherwise you can’t persist. "

　　Strict and hard training allowed Deng Qingming to be selected as a backup astronaut in the crew of Shenzhou 9, Shenzhou 10 and Shenzhou 11. The most impressive thing is that he and his comrades stayed in the ground simulation cabin for 33 days while preparing for the Shenzhou XI mission.

　　中国人民解放军航天员大队一级航天员 邓清明: "The ground verification one-to-one verification experiment simulation cabin is very narrow and completely closed in such a small space. It is locked outside and can’t get out. It can’t get out inside. Go to the toilet inside, can’t take a shower, no WIFI, no communication, no one comes to see you. "

　　Deng Qingming once again missed the opportunity when he announced the formation of an echelon before the launch of Shenzhou XI.

　　中国人民解放军航天员大队一级航天员 邓清明: "I couldn’t say it in a thousand words at that time. Haipeng happened to be sitting next to me. I turned around and stood up and hugged Haipeng and said a word. Haipeng congratulated you. I was in tears."

　　中国人民解放军航天员大队特级航天员 景海鹏：“抱的时间很长，我也深情的对邓清明说，我说兄弟啊，谢谢你，我用右手拍拍他的肩膀。”

　　最让邓清明感动的是，20年来，家人也一直在默默的支持他，妻子每次都会手捧鲜花到机场迎接，女儿也在他的影响下，成为了一名航天人。神舟十一号任务期间，父女俩同时在北京飞控中心为天上的航天员做地面支持。

　　中国人民解放军航天员大队一级航天员 邓清明：“你可能也知道古话讲叫独行快，众行远，按照解释完了就是一个人走的快，大家才能走的远，载人航天也是如此。个人的得失真的微不足道，我觉得只有大家一起努力，把这个事情完成好，让航天员、让我的兄弟、我的战友，我的海鹏和陈冬安全的回来，这就是一种幸福，也是一种成功。”

　　三次与飞天梦失之交臂，邓清明越挫越勇，更加勤奋刻苦地训练，他希望在中国空间站留下自己的足迹。

　　中国人民解放军航天员大队一级航天员 邓清明：“习主席讲了探索浩瀚宇宙，发展航天事业，建设航天强国，这是中华民族不懈的航天梦，这是全国人们的梦，也是我个人的梦，也是我家人的梦。希望在中国载人航天的新高度能够留下自己的足迹，展现我们中国航天员的风采。”

Director:

Screenwriter: Chris McKenna/Eric Summers//Jeff Pinkner/Chris Van Allsburg.

Starring://Jack Black/

Genre: comedy/action/fantasy/adventure

Producer country/region: USA/India/Canada/UK/Australia/Germany

Language: English

Release date: December 20, 2017

Special feature of 1905 film network It tells the story that four high school students with different personalities accidentally crossed into the game world and turned into game characters. In the dangerous tropical jungle of Yumanji, several people became Dr. Yong Shi, Maozi Fenba, Professor oberon and Ruby with Iron Fist respectively. Faced with the attack of jungle beasts and the pursuit of evil forces, the four must work together to overcome many crises and win the game in order to get a chance to return to reality.

This week’s movie channel "A Good Movie with a Date" column, let’s follow the footsteps of several brave people and experience the jungle adventure together in "The Game of the Brave: The Battle of the Jungle"!

Classic IP innovation restart

Before The Game of the Brave: The Battle of the Jungle, there were actually two movies of The Game of the Brave. The first one that we are most familiar with was released in 1995. At that time, as one of the ten imported blockbusters in 1996, the film was released in China and became the collective memory of a generation.

Twenty-two years later, the story of "The Brave Game: The Battle of the Jungle" continued the end of the first film, so why did this series of movies have such strong vitality?

In 1981, Chris Van Olsberg, an American children’s literature writer, finished drawing this book. At first, the book contained only 32 pages and 14 illustrations, but it won the title of Oscar in the picture book industry the following year for its imaginative ideas. — Kadik Award.

With the foundation of the story, The Brave Game was successful because a very suitable hero was selected at that time.

The Brave Game starring robin williams reminds fans of Yumanji. In 2014, Williams, known as a comedy master, chose to leave this world because of depression, and we can never see his return in this series. However, Game of the Brave: Battle of the Jungle chose a very suitable candidate to take over Williams.

The formation of megaliths

Childhood Qiang Sen was ugly and even a little thin, and he couldn’t see the big guy in the future at all. That’s because Qiang Sen’s family was very poor for a long time, and his father who fought in the American professional wrestling league couldn’t bring a stable income to this family. At the age of 16, Qiang Sen was so poor that he was only $7 from his apartment to the street. At that time, his life turned around, and he became Dwayne Douglas Johnson today with two choices.

The first choice comes from: wrestling　

After entering high school, Qiang Sen gradually showed his athletic talent. He hoped that his son would follow in his father’s footsteps and engage in wrestling. At first, his father firmly opposed it. He didn’t want his son to live a precarious life like him in the future, but Qiang Sen was very determined. He insisted on getting up at 4 am every day for training. In the end, he not only gained recognition, but also won eight American professional wrestling league championships under his father’s training.

The second choice comes from: movies.

Qiang Sen’s strong acting talent and body language have attracted a lot of media attention, as well as from film companies. So in 2001, at the age of 29, he chose to appear in the first film of his life and became a film actor.

The return of the mummy movie clip

In recent years, when he gradually became the highest-paid actor in the world, he chose to name his film company "7 dollars". He said, "It is really surprising to become the highest-paid actor. I don’t have a high degree from Harvard University, but with my failure, I have made continuous progress, and I will never forget those experiences."

In 2016, Qiang Sen and his $7 film company participated in the first project, The Brave Game: The Battle of the Jungle. He not only starred in the film, but also assumed the role of producer. Therefore, we can see in the film that under his arrangement, the crew went deep into the Hawaiian rainforest to shoot and successfully created the Yumanji world full of beasts.

Special feature of 1905 film network　China art cinema has experienced a long development, from breaking the curse of box office failure of award-winning literary films in 2014 to shining brilliantly at this year’s Golden Rooster Award in China, literary films are welcoming new development opportunities. Today, Film Critics Today invited Shadan, a film critic who has been planning and screening in art cinema for a long time, to discuss with us the charm of art cinema.

According to incomplete statistics, 20-to 29-year-olds account for 60% of the total audience. More young people like literary films, and there are more controversies and labels surrounding it. Next, we will enter the quick question and answer session to see if you have the same misunderstanding about literary films.

Compared with other types of films, literary films have different missions and values. Professor Yin Hong of Tsinghua University once said: "Literary films focus on conveying the creator’s concern for human nature, society and history." Literary films are a very important part of the film industry, which plays a very important role in the cultivation of directors and audiences. In the early works of China’s fifth-generation directors, there are many films called literary film models, such as Harmony, which won many international awards that year. Thanks to the cultivation and cultivation at that time, today’s two movie master came into being. Art cinema’s creation nourishes young directors. Many young directors started with filming little art cinema, and they will become the main force of China films in the future. art cinema is a very important starting point in their lives.

At the same time, the existence of art cinema also ensures the diversity of big-screen movies. It is impossible for cinemas to have only popcorn blockbusters, but there should also be art cinema. Art cinema, as a very important cultural form, can provide many ideological sources for the audience and enhance their artistic aesthetic ability.

Art cinema should not be associated with box office failure. This year’s Golden Rooster Award-winning film "Mom! Is a very typical art cinema, and the box office performance is not bad. Shadan said: "In fact, we should not link this literary film with this box office failure. There is actually a big problem in this, that is to say, who are you going to film for? We also suggest that many young creators not only shoot some of their own stories, but also embrace the audience very enthusiastically and tell your story in a way that resonates with the public. "

In today’s Internet age, talented creators will not be buried, and there will be a large number of film selectors, curators and film critics to support them. art cinema, which is often shown in China Film Archive, is popular with audiences. Although these directors are shooting low-cost films, they have formed a very good reputation and brand among the audience.

@ Moderator Xiaoli:Then can you recall some wonderful clips, even those that may be controversial?

@ Shadan:For example, this movie is a very controversial movie, and its box office is very high, but many people (think) that its high level is achieved through the concept of "one kiss for the New Year" in commercial publicity and marketing. In fact, it is not a simple story about love, but a visual system made of a very complicated audio-visual language. The first scene of the movie is a very meaningful scene. A delicate hand actually carries a watch in his hand, telling you that at this moment, this man fell in love with me after being caught in my hand, and he will never forget me for the rest of his life. In fact, he has presented this very mysterious tone in this movie to everyone. In fact, there are more real meanings in movies than we imagined, so I think this is also a very important charm of art cinema, which is that you can keep pondering and watching, and every time you watch it, you will find something very fresh.

"If the racket falls, if it stops, then we will fall."

"Maybe it can fly."

In recent years, more and more successful cases have proved to us that as long as the film itself is good enough, it can always stand out. At last year’s Art Film Promotion Forum, Li Jie, president of Taobao Film, shared data: At present, Beijing and Shanghai occupy 70% of the box office in art cinema, China, and the proportion of Chengdu, Hangzhou, Shenzhen and Guangzhou is gradually increasing. This also shows that art cinema’s prospects and space are enormous.

@ Shadan:Many film festivals in Beijing and Shanghai are always hard to get a ticket, among which the ticket buyers are basically young people, and most of them are women. Women account for more than 65% of the ticket-grabbing links in the whole film festival. These audiences are all potential audiences of literary films. I am also thinking that if we can continuously establish this point-and-line national art film promotion network, we can find a lot of accurate audiences and cultivate them.

I believe this promotion mode will also promote our film creators to create more and better films. I also hope that this promotion mode should be promoted not only in Beijing and Shanghai, but also in more important cities across the country, so that the fire in art cinema can start a prairie fire and we look forward to a new spring in art cinema, China.

A hundred long tables

Thousands of old Chengdu hotpot are composed together.

Changlongzhuang hotpot park

Citizens and tourists enjoy a hot pot feast here.

……

Mid-Autumn National Day holiday this year

"Thousands of people in a thousand pots-Long banquet of hot pot in the park"

First presented in Xibo North Square!

"There is a leisurely and comfortable courtyard dam hot pot, a spicy taste of Chengdu, and a lively atmosphere of a long banquet." Mr. Liu, a citizen, commented on the beef at the hot pot long banquet.

It is understood that this hot pot banquet takes the form of a single person and a single pot, with a total of more than 1,000 mouths, which can be used by more than 10,000 diners to experience authentic flavor on the spot.

At the same time, there are many kinds of hot pots for the Long Banquet, and the ingredients are also carefully selected, covering mutton hotpot, beef offal hotpot, frog hotpot and rabbit hotpot with pickled peppers, which can satisfy different diners’ one-stop tastes for different types of high-quality hot pots. There are five parts: tasting area, operation area, food area, shared dining area and performance area. Among them, the food area not only focuses on displaying fresh food, but also allows tourists to pick up food by themselves.

How to rinse the hot pot with the best taste? The chef of beef omasum hot pot in Qingbaijiang Slaughterhouse showed the tourists the technique of "seven ups and eight downs". "To taste the best taste, first iron the beef omasum, and the beef omasum will not leave the chopsticks for more than 8 seconds." The chef of Chongqing hot pot is ready for the diners who pursue spicy degree. "Three kinds of peppers are used in the bottom material, and the taste level is richer."

In terms of the cost performance of hot pot that the public cares about, it is understood that the Black Dragon Beach Deep Water Fish Hot Pot has launched a 38 yuan/person set meal, which includes the bottom of the pot, oil dish, diced yellow pepper, etc. The single set meal in 50 yuan of Qingbaijiang Slaughterhouse contains thousands of layers of shredded beef omasum, flaming beef, piranha and other classic dishes for hotpot. According to reports, this activity will present the hot pot dragon feast for the majority of diners and citizens in accordance with the activity strategy of excellent quality, people-friendly price, gathering popularity and creating vitality.

Hot pot has the characteristics of extensive participation, diverse styles and good interactive atmosphere. The chef of Dalhan grassland mutton hot pot enthusiastically introduced the way to eat mutton with special sesame sauce. "Instant mutton with radish and white tofu is the original flavor of Inner Mongolia prairie." He believes that instant-boiled mutton hot pot is loved by diners in Chengdu, which is also the embodiment of the city’s inclusiveness.

Not only local residents, but also tourists who come to Xibocheng to rinse hot pot and overseas friends. "Thai students who come to experience the taste of Chengdu like this braised tiger skin chicken feet best, and they also say that they want to bring delicious food back to their hometown." The proprietress of pot-stewed hot pot said.

Chengdu is a world-renowned international food capital. If you want to find a kind of most representative food, it is undoubtedly a hot and spicy hot pot. This city-wide food carnival of "thousands of people and thousands of pots" provides a brand-new hot pot food experience and holiday punching destination for diners and citizens, and further polishes the signboard of the international food capital while offering gifts for the National Day.

This long hot pot banquet coincides with the 20th Chengdu International Food Festival and is open to the general public from 11: 00 to 22: 00 every day from September 28th to October 6th.

It is understood that the food festival links the major food activities in the city and forms a global consumption linkage system. Focusing on the theme of "the city of food is full of weather", we will hold professional exhibitions of food, round tables of the city of food, and the 20th anniversary of Chengdu’s "Rongyao" food, presenting Chengdu’s food style in a multi-level and multi-dimensional way, and displaying the image of Chengdu with modern and colorful Chinese style. Simultaneously with the hot pot banquet, there is also the "Xunwei Tianfu" food market, which provides special snacks such as electric barbecue, fried skewers, bell dumplings and stinky tofu, as well as live performances in Mahua FunAge and unplugged music.

What if you want to eat more delicious food?

Take a walk on the streets of Chengdu

Thermal map of fireworks walking on the streets of Chengdu

Take it quickly ~

Thermal map of fireworks walking on the streets of Chengdu

[Fireworks Chengdu Street Walking Thermal Map-Activity Introduction]

● Soak in the teahouse. In Chengdu, soaking in teahouses is not only the basic way of life in the streets for thousands of years, but also the correct way to experience the myriad weather in Chengdu.

● Drink coffee. More than 4,000 cafes, the third city of coffee. Coffee adjusts the taste of life in Chengdu and updates people’s taste bud experience.

● Taste delicious food. Fireworks in the streets, aesthetics of the tip of the tongue in the hall. Starting from spicy and delicious flavor, it is compatible with all kinds of dishes. I’d like to invite you to Chengdu.

● Stay in a homestay. Big hidden in the city, small hidden in the wild. B&B is reshaping the definition of tourism and vacation.

What are you waiting for?

Take advantage of the holiday

Hurry up and eat ~

Source | Chengdu Daily Jinguan News

Original title: "First presentation! "Hotpot for ten thousand people" is too hard! 》

Read the original text

　　　　Hepatitis B is one of the infectious diseases with the highest incidence rate in China, and its mortality rate ranks among the top three reported infectious diseases in China. There are about 120 million hepatitis B virus carriers in China. The annual direct medical expenses for liver diseases in China are as high as more than 100 billion yuan. The incidence of hepatitis B in our province is also on the rise, and the incidence of hepatitis B is higher than the national average. The epidemic of hepatitis B is seriously endangering public health. Hepatitis B can be prevented, but the public doesn’t know enough about it. Therefore, it has become the unshirkable responsibility of the whole society to popularize the knowledge of hepatitis B prevention and improve their self-care awareness and self-protection ability.

　　　　How big is the source of hepatitis B infection in China?

　　　　On September 3, the reporter learned from the Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention (hereinafter referred to as the "Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention") that China has a large population and is a high-prevalence area of hepatitis B (hereinafter referred to as "hepatitis B"), and about 120 million people are carriers of hepatitis B virus. Among the hepatitis B virus carriers, about 20 million to 30 million people are chronic hepatitis B patients. Every year, about 300,000 people die from liver diseases related to hepatitis B virus infection, such as severe hepatitis, cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. In recent years, the incidence of hepatitis B in our province has also shown a gradual upward trend, and the incidence of hepatitis B is higher than the national average. From January to July this year alone, the incidence of hepatitis B ranked first in the number of legally reported infectious diseases in our province. From January to July this year, the incidence of hepatitis B in the province was 1248 cases, 785 cases, 1423 cases, 1225 cases, 1205 cases, 1237 cases and 1393 cases respectively.

　　　　According to experts from the Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, the source of infection of hepatitis B virus mainly comes from acute and chronic hepatitis B patients and hepatitis B virus carriers. Hepatitis B virus mainly propagates in human liver cells. Hepatitis B virus is also propagated in other organs and tissues of human body, such as endothelial cells, kidneys, white blood cells, pancreas, muscles and germ cells (referring to sperm) on the inner surface of small blood vessels, and a small amount of hepatitis B virus is found in muscles (smooth muscles) on intestines. Therefore, hepatitis B patients and hepatitis B virus carriers can’t supply blood, and their organs are not suitable for donation after death, because their organs all carry hepatitis B virus.

　　　　The expert went on to say that the main ways of hepatitis B transmission include blood transmission, mother-to-child transmission and sexual transmission. Once hepatitis B virus enters the damaged skin mucosa, it can cause new infection. Mothers who are carriers of hepatitis B virus or patients with acute or chronic hepatitis B can spread to their own children in the fetal period, perinatal period and infancy. Experts estimate that 30%-40% of hepatitis B virus carriers in China originate from the spread of such mothers. This infection is very dangerous and serious. Because 90% of infected people can become hepatitis B virus carriers. The relationship between hepatitis B virus and liver cancer is very close, especially familial liver cancer is mostly related to hepatitis B virus infection. The mother is a carrier of hepatitis B virus, and most of her children are infected in childhood and become carriers of hepatitis B virus. It takes about 30-50 years for hepatitis B virus carriers to develop into liver cancer. Once infants and young children are infected with hepatitis B virus, they will become the main population with liver cancer in the future. Therefore, the first dose of hepatitis B vaccine must be given to the baby within 24 hours after birth in order to effectively block the infection of hepatitis B virus.

　　　　What are the clinical symptoms of hepatitis B?

　　　　According to experts from the provincial CDC, the average incubation period of hepatitis B is 6 weeks, but it may be as long as 6 months. Children are often asymptomatic after infection. But compared with adults, most children can become carriers of hepatitis B virus. Symptomatic hepatitis B patients will feel weak, have stomach upset and other flu-like symptoms, and also have dark urine color or grayish white feces, common jaundice (yellow skin or yellow sclera), and the symptoms can last for weeks or months. Most adults can fully recover from acute hepatitis B virus infection, but many children will become hepatitis B virus carriers. Patients with acute hepatitis B have lifelong immunity to the disease after rehabilitation (without becoming chronic carriers). If there are unexplained symptoms such as burnout, fatigue, loss of appetite, liver pain, hepatomegaly, tapping pain in liver area, jaundice, dark urine color, etc., liver disease examination and hepatitis B serological test should be done.

　　　　How to prevent hepatitis B

　　　　According to experts from the provincial CDC, two measures can be taken to prevent hepatitis B? Don’t use blood and blood products that haven’t been tested for hepatitis B in life and collective environment as much as possible, don’t go to black dens to donate blood, don’t have homosexual behavior and whoring behavior, don’t use unclean syringes, acupuncture needles, dental drills and endoscopes and other interventional medical instruments, and don’t share razors, ear needles, tattoo needles, toothbrushes and other instruments. In addition, it is to inoculate hepatitis B vaccine to improve its own immune antibody level.

　　　　Hepatitis B vaccine is suitable for all people.

　　　　Who is suitable for hepatitis B vaccination? According to experts from the provincial CDC, hepatitis B vaccine is also the only vaccine that can prevent liver cancer. Vaccination of hepatitis B vaccine is the core strategy to prevent hepatitis B. In addition to neonatal immunization, preschool children, adults and high-risk groups of hepatitis B should be vaccinated with hepatitis B vaccine.

　　　　He said that the first group of people is newborns, which is the most important group to receive hepatitis B vaccine immunization. Because if you are infected by hepatitis B virus during this period, 90% of you can become asymptomatic infected and hepatitis B virus carriers, and the consequences are very serious. 30% of liver cancer related to hepatitis B virus infection comes from hepatitis B virus infection in newborns, and a large proportion of them develop into chronic hepatitis. Therefore, neonatal immunization is the most important thing to prevent hepatitis B. Since 2003, our government has provided free hepatitis B vaccine for newborns, and stipulated that all newborns must receive hepatitis B vaccine immunization, which is the right of children and the obligation of parents.

　　　　The second group of people are children under 6 years old. Infants infected with hepatitis B are easy to become carriers of hepatitis B virus. The younger the infection age, the greater the probability of persistent infection. After such children are infected with hepatitis B virus, 30%-70% of them can also become carriers of hepatitis B virus, and they will easily develop into chronic hepatitis, cirrhosis and liver cancer in adulthood.

　　　　The third group of people are doctors, especially doctors in surgery, obstetrics and gynecology, dentistry and otolaryngology, laboratory workers engaged in serum testing and all nurses. Anyone who has not been infected with hepatitis B virus should be vaccinated. Besides protecting yourself, it can also protect the safety of patients. In addition, if there are hepatitis B patients or hepatitis B virus carriers at home, their family members should be vaccinated against hepatitis B to avoid infection.

　　　　The fourth group of people are those who are engaged in heavy physical labor and are easy to cause labor injuries.

　　　　The fifth group of people is people with low immune function. For example, after tumor surgery, people who take immunosuppressive drugs for a long time, renal dialysis patients, and blood patients who often need blood transfusion and blood products are in poor health and have low resistance. Once they are infected with hepatitis B virus, the consequences are very serious, so they should be vaccinated with high doses of hepatitis B vaccine.

　　　　The sixth group of people are the army, college students of certain majors, etc. However, there are also some people who can’t get hepatitis B vaccine and don’t need it. If a person with a fever can’t be vaccinated, wait until his fever has gone down. Secondly, people with allergies, that is, people who are allergic to many things should use hepatitis B vaccine with caution. There are already protective antibodies in the body, and people with high levels do not need to be immunized again. However, if the antibody level is very low, it is still a suitable target for vaccine immunization.

　　　　Three needles, protect the child’s life!

　　　　On September 3rd, the reporter learned that according to the actual situation in our province, the Provincial Health Department, in cooperation with the China Hepatitis Prevention and Treatment Foundation, will give free hepatitis B vaccine to 500,000 school-age children in Haidong, Haixi and Yushu from September this year to May next year, so that more than 95% of school-age children in primary schools in the province can get free hepatitis B vaccination, thus making Qinghai one of the provinces that have completed hepatitis B vaccination for school-age children nationwide. Therefore, experts from relevant departments in our province especially remind the public that hepatitis B can evolve into chronic hepatitis, cirrhosis and liver cancer, and hepatitis B vaccine can indirectly prevent liver cancer. Therefore, after three shots of hepatitis B vaccine are given in newborns and childhood, chronic hepatitis, liver cirrhosis and liver cancer can be prevented. After the child is born, he should be given three injections according to the procedure of 0, 1 and 6 months stipulated by the national immunization plan, that is, the first injection should be given within 24 hours after birth, the second injection should be given at one month and the third injection should be given at six months. Adults and children can be vaccinated according to the procedures of 0, 1 and 6 months, which can protect you and your child’s life. (Author: Wang Xiaohong)

Editor: Tian Shijia